Security and Migration Challenges in Mexico's 4T Era

In Mexico's 4T era, security gains are evident with a 24% reduction in federal crimes. The National Guard, a key player, has 128k personnel. However, migration challenges persist, with a 37.5% spike in entries, prompting a dual approach.

Security and Migration Challenges in Mexico's 4T Era
Migration dynamics: A 37.5% surge in entries between January and February 2023 underscores the complex challenges Mexico faces in the 4T era. Image by WikiImages from Pixabay

As Mexico strides through its Fourth Transformation (4T), marked by significant political and social shifts, the nation finds itself at a critical juncture dealing with the complex interplay of security concerns and the escalating issue of migration. While the administration grapples with the persistent challenge of drug-related crimes, it has also made noteworthy strides in reducing federal crimes. Simultaneously, the surge in migration, exacerbated by the global pandemic, poses an intricate challenge that demands a multifaceted response.

One of the prominent challenges facing Mexico is the persistent threat of drug trafficking, a menace that has gripped the nation for years. However, amidst the trials, there emerges a silver lining in the form of tangible progress in the realm of security during this six-year term. Federal crimes have witnessed a commendable reduction of 24%, with homicide, robbery, femicide, vehicle theft, and kidnapping experiencing notable declines of 17%, 26%, 29%, 44%, and 80%, respectively.